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Why is highly flexible PE packaging film highly flexible?

2024-04-30 Industry News
The reason why highly flexible PE packaging film is highly flexible is mainly due to the following key factors:

Material structure: PE (polyethylene) is a linear polymer compound with long and relatively simple molecular chains that are easy to bend and stretch. This molecular structure makes the PE material itself somewhat flexible.

Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution: Highly flexible PE packaging films usually have higher molecular weight and narrower molecular weight distribution. A high molecular weight means a longer molecular chain, which is conducive to the formation of a more flexible film; while a narrower molecular weight distribution makes the performance of the film material more uniform, further enhancing flexibility.

The role of additives: During the production process, some plasticizers, lubricants and other additives may be added to improve the flexibility of the PE film. These additives reduce friction between molecules, making it easier for molecular chains to slide and stretch, thereby increasing flexibility.

Processing technology: The production process also has an important impact on the flexibility of PE film. For example, appropriate stretching and heat treatment can make the molecular chains of the PE film more regular and orderly, improving flexibility and strength.
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Temperature effect: PE materials are relatively sensitive to temperature. The movement of molecular chains intensifies at high temperatures, making the material softer and more flexible. Therefore, appropriate heat treatment can improve the flexibility of PE packaging film.

Degree of cross-linking: Although increasing the degree of cross-linking usually makes the material hard and brittle, in the production of PE packaging films, moderate cross-linking can enhance the connections between molecular chains, allowing the film to maintain a certain strength while maintaining a certain strength. Still has good flexibility.

The reason why highly flexible PE packaging film has a high degree of flexibility is due to the combined effect of multiple factors such as its material structure, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, the role of additives, processing technology, temperature effects, and cross-linking degree. This high degree of flexibility allows PE packaging films to adapt to products of various shapes and sizes during packaging and transportation, providing better protection and support.